قراءة البيانات المتزامنة

SELECT getSetting('max_threads');

┌─getSetting('max_threads')─┐
│                        10 │
└───────────────────────────┘

EXPLAIN PIPELINE
SELECT *
FROM uk_price_paid;

┌─explain──────────────────────┐
│ (Expression)                 │
│ ExpressionTransform × 10     │
│   (ReadFromMergeTree)        │
│   MergeTreeThread × 10 0 → 1 │
└──────────────────────────────┘

EXPLAIN PIPELINE
SELECT *
FROM uk_price_paid
SETTINGS
    allow_asynchronous_read_from_io_pool_for_merge_tree = 1,
    max_streams_for_merge_tree_reading = 60;

┌─explain────────────────────────┐
│ (Expression)                   │
│ ExpressionTransform × 10       │
│   (ReadFromMergeTree)          │
│   Resize 60 → 10               │
│     MergeTreeThread × 60 0 → 1 │
└────────────────────────────────┘

EXPLAIN PIPELINE
SELECT *
FROM uk_price_paid
SETTINGS
    max_threads = 20;

┌─explain──────────────────────┐
│ (Expression)                 │
│ ExpressionTransform × 20     │
│   (ReadFromMergeTree)        │
│   MergeTreeThread × 20 0 → 1 │
└──────────────────────────────┘

EXPLAIN PIPELINE
SELECT *
FROM uk_price_paid
SETTINGS
    max_threads = 20,
    allow_asynchronous_read_from_io_pool_for_merge_tree = 1,
    max_streams_for_merge_tree_reading = 60;

┌─explain────────────────────────┐
│ (Expression)                   │
│ ExpressionTransform × 20       │
│   (ReadFromMergeTree)          │
│   Resize 60 → 20               │
│     MergeTreeThread × 60 0 → 1 │
└────────────────────────────────┘

EXPLAIN PIPELINE
SELECT *
FROM uk_price_paid
ORDER BY postcode1, postcode2
SETTINGS
    max_threads = 20,
    allow_asynchronous_read_from_io_pool_for_merge_tree= 1,
    max_streams_for_merge_tree_reading= 60;

┌─explain───────────────────────────┐
│ (Expression)                      │
│ ExpressionTransform               │
│   (Sorting)                       │
│   MergingSortedTransform 20 → 1   │
│     (Expression)                  │
│     ExpressionTransform × 20      │
│       (ReadFromMergeTree)         │
│       MergeTreeInOrder × 20 0 → 1 │
└───────────────────────────────────┘

-- note that this is equivalent to disabling allow_asynchronous_read_from_io_pool_for_merge_tree

EXPLAIN PIPELINE
SELECT *
FROM uk_price_paid
ORDER BY postcode1, postcode2
SETTINGS
    max_threads = 20,
    allow_asynchronous_read_from_io_pool_for_merge_tree = 0,
    max_streams_for_merge_tree_reading = 0;

┌─explain───────────────────────────┐
│ (Expression)                      │
│ ExpressionTransform               │
│   (Sorting)                       │
│   MergingSortedTransform 20 → 1   │
│     (Expression)                  │
│     ExpressionTransform × 20      │
│       (ReadFromMergeTree)         │
│       MergeTreeInOrder × 20 0 → 1 │
└───────────────────────────────────┘

-- note that you can enforce allow_asynchronous_read_from_io_pool_for_merge_tree by disabling optimize_read_in_order

EXPLAIN PIPELINE
SELECT *
FROM uk_price_paid
ORDER BY
    postcode1 ASC,
    postcode2 ASC
SETTINGS
    max_threads = 20,
    allow_asynchronous_read_from_io_pool_for_merge_tree = 1,
    max_streams_for_merge_tree_reading = 60,
    optimize_read_in_order = 0;

┌─explain──────────────────────────────┐
│ (Expression)                         │
│ ExpressionTransform                  │
│   (Sorting)                          │
│   MergingSortedTransform 20 → 1      │
│     MergeSortingTransform × 20       │
│       (Expression)                   │
│       ExpressionTransform × 20       │
│         (ReadFromMergeTree)          │
│         Resize 60 → 20               │
│           MergeTreeThread × 60 0 → 1 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘