SQLAlchemy 지원

pip install "clickhouse-connect[sqlalchemy]"

from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text

engine = create_engine(
    "clickhousedb://user:password@host:8123/mydb?compression=zstd"
)

with engine.connect() as conn:
    version = conn.execute(text("SELECT version()")).scalar_one()
    print(version)

pip install "clickhouse-connect[sqlalchemy-async]"

import asyncio

from sqlalchemy import text
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine


async def main():
    engine = create_async_engine(
        "clickhousedb+async://user:password@host:8123/mydb"
    )
    try:
        async with engine.connect() as conn:
            version = (await conn.execute(text("SELECT version()"))).scalar_one()
            print(version)
    finally:
        await engine.dispose()


asyncio.run(main())

async def stream_events(engine):
    async with engine.connect() as conn:
        raw_connection = await conn.get_raw_connection()
        client = raw_connection.driver_connection
        async with await client.query_rows_stream("SELECT * FROM events") as rows:
            async for row in rows:
                print(row)

from sqlalchemy import inspect


async def prepare_schema(engine, metadata):
    async with engine.begin() as conn:
        await conn.run_sync(metadata.create_all)
        return await conn.run_sync(
            lambda sync_conn: inspect(sync_conn).get_table_names()
        )

from sqlalchemy import text

stmt = text("SELECT getSetting('max_threads')").execution_options(
    settings={"max_threads": 2}
)

with engine.connect() as conn:
    value = conn.execute(stmt).scalar_one()

from sqlalchemy import text

stmt = text("SELECT user_uuid FROM users").execution_options(
    query_formats={"UUID": "string"}
)

with engine.connect() as conn:
    rows = conn.execute(stmt).all()

import asyncio


async def invalidate_safely(connection):
    invalidate_task = asyncio.create_task(connection.invalidate())
    cancellation = None
    while not invalidate_task.done():
        try:
            await asyncio.wait({invalidate_task})
        except asyncio.CancelledError as ex:
            cancellation = ex
    if cancellation is not None:
        try:
            invalidate_task.result()
        finally:
            raise cancellation
    invalidate_task.result()

engine = create_engine(
    "clickhousedb://user:password@host:8123/mydb",
    server_side_params=True,
)

from sqlalchemy import MetaData, Table, select

metadata = MetaData(schema="mydb")
users = Table("users", metadata, autoload_with=engine)
orders = Table("orders", metadata, autoload_with=engine)
events = Table("events", metadata, autoload_with=engine)

stmt = (
    select(users.c.name, orders.c.product)
    .select_from(users.join(orders, users.c.id == orders.c.user_id))
    .order_by(users.c.name)
    .limit(10)
)

with engine.connect() as conn:
    rows = conn.execute(stmt).all()

from sqlalchemy import delete

stmt = delete(users).where(users.c.name.like("%temporary%"))
with engine.connect() as conn:
    conn.execute(stmt)

from sqlalchemy import Column, MetaData, Table

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy.datatypes.sqltypes import JSON, UInt32

events = Table(
    "events",
    MetaData(),
    Column(
        "payload",
        JSON(
            typed_paths={
                "event.id": UInt32,
                "details": "Tuple(id UInt32, label Nullable(String))",
                "attributes": "Variant(String, Array(String))",
            },
            max_dynamic_paths=256,
            max_dynamic_types=16,
            skip_paths=["internal.debug"],
            skip_regexps=[r"^private\."],
        ),
    ),
)

from sqlalchemy import Column, MetaData, Table, select

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy.datatypes.sqltypes import JSON, UInt32

events = Table(
    "events",
    MetaData(),
    Column("payload", JSON),
)

request_id = events.c.payload["context"]["request"].subcolumn(
    "id",
    type_=UInt32,
)

stmt = select(
    events.c.payload["severity"].label("severity"),
    request_id.label("request_id"),
)

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy import json_subcolumn

context = json_subcolumn(events.c.payload, "context")
request = json_subcolumn(context, "request")
request_id = json_subcolumn(request, "id", type_=UInt32)

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy import select

stmt = (
    select(events.c.user_id, events.c.event_type)
    .final()
    .prewhere(events.c.event_date >= "2026-01-01")
    .sample(0.1)
    .limit_by([events.c.user_id], 3)
)

stmt = select(events.c.id).with_statement_hint("SETTINGS max_threads=1")

stmt = select(events.c.id).execution_options(settings={"max_threads": 1})

stmt = (
    select(events.c.id, users.c.name)
    .select_from(events)
    .ch_join(
        users,
        events.c.user_id == users.c.id,
        isouter=True,
        strictness="ANY",
        distribution="GLOBAL",
    )
)

from sqlalchemy import column, func

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy import Lambda, select

stmt = select(
    func.arrayMap(
        Lambda("x", column("x") * 2),
        events.c.metrics,
    ).label("doubled")
)

from sqlalchemy import func

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy import select

ranked = (
    select(book.c.book_id, func.row_number().over(order_by=book.c.score.desc()).label("result_rank"))
    .where(book.c.genre == "sci-fi")
    .order_by(book.c.score.desc())
    .limit(100)
    .cte("ranked", materialized=True)
)

stmt = (
    select(book.c.book_id, ranked.c.result_rank)
    .select_from(book)
    .ch_join(ranked, book.c.book_id == ranked.c.book_id, strictness="ANY")
    .where(book.c.book_id.in_(select(ranked.c.book_id)))
    .execution_options(settings={"enable_materialized_cte": 1, "enable_analyzer": 1})
)

from sqlalchemy import select as sa_select

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy import cte

ranked = cte(sa_select(book.c.book_id), "ranked", materialized=True)

import sqlalchemy as db
from sqlalchemy import MetaData

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy.datatypes.sqltypes import DateTime64, String, UInt32
from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy.ddl.custom import CreateDatabase
from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy.ddl.tableengine import MergeTree

with engine.connect() as conn:
    conn.execute(CreateDatabase("example_db", exists_ok=True))

    metadata = MetaData(schema="example_db")
    events = db.Table(
        "events",
        metadata,
        db.Column("id", UInt32, primary_key=True),
        db.Column("user", String),
        db.Column("created_at", DateTime64(3)),
        MergeTree(order_by="id"),
    )
    events.create(conn)

    reflected = db.Table("events", MetaData(schema="example_db"), autoload_with=conn)
    assert reflected.engine is not None

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy.ddl.tableengine import SummingMergeTree

engine_clause = SummingMergeTree("id", columns=("delta", "n_tx"))
# Sum delta and n_tx for rows with the same id.

with engine.connect() as conn:
    conn.execute(
        events.insert(),
        [
            {"id": 13, "user": "user_1"},
            {"id": 79, "user": "user_2"},
        ],
    )

import sqlalchemy as db
from sqlalchemy import MetaData
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, declarative_base

from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy.datatypes.sqltypes import String, UInt32
from clickhouse_connect.cc_sqlalchemy.ddl.tableengine import MergeTree

Base = declarative_base(metadata=MetaData(schema="example_db"))


class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = "users"
    __table_args__ = (MergeTree(order_by=["id"]),)

    id = db.Column(UInt32, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(String)


Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

with Session(engine) as session:
    session.add(User(id=13, name="user_1"))
    session.bulk_save_objects([User(id=79, name="user_2")])
    session.commit()

pip install "clickhouse-connect[alembic]"

pip install "clickhouse-connect[alembic,sqlalchemy-async]"

alembic init -t async alembic